If your computer keeps you up at night, or if you just can’t stand the
piercing, whining noise any longer, you would do well to invest in some
new components to quiet your PC down. In this article, I will discuss
the theory of making a Quiet PC and recommend products which will help you on your quest.
There are four main components which make the most noise in your
computer, and they are, in order, as follows: case fans, power supplies,
heat sink fans, and hard drives.
Worst Noise Offenders:
Case Fans
Computer Power Supplies
CPU Coolers
Hard Drives
Case Fans
Case fans make the most noise not only because they move air, but
because they vibrate and therefore cause the case itself to resonate and
amplify the noise even further. To best quiet your case down, use the
largest fans which will fit in your case, because a larger fan will spin
more slowly to move the same amount of air, and therefore be quieter.
When mounting fans, use Vibration Dampeners and rubber screws to isolate the fans and
prevent them from making the case resonate.
Case Fan Noise Suppression:
- Larger fans (92mm and 120mm)
- Fan Vibration Dampeners
- Rubber screws
- Rubber grommets/washers
Power Supplies
Computer power supplies also
produce large amounts of noise, and again, it is because of the fans.
Generally speaking, the more fans a
Computer power supply has, the
louder it will be. Also, stay away from power supplies with a bottom
intake and rear exhaust. They are great for cooling, but the 90 degree
turn the air must take to exit the power supply causes turbulence, and
therefore, noise. To quiet a power supply down, there are a few options.
If voiding warrantees is not a concern, opening up the power supply and
replacing the fans with quieter models would help. At the same time, it
would be a good idea to mount those fans with rubber screws and
vibration dampeners. This would minimize the vibrations transmitted to
the power supply. Finally, a power supply vibration dampener, mounted
between the power supply and the case mounting point, would reduce the
power supply fan vibrations transmitted to the case. For the ultimate in
quiet power supplies, however, buy a Fanless Power Supply.
Power Supply Noise Suppression:
- Replace PSU fans
- Mount fans with rubber screws
- Mount fans with Fan Vibration Dampeners
- Mount fans with rubber washers/grommets
- Mount PSU with a Power Supply Vibration Dampener
CPU Coolers
CPU cooler fans are also a main cause of noise in a computer. Again,
speaking in general terms, the larger a fan you can fit on a
CPU cooler, the slower the fan will have to spin to cool your components, and therefore the quieter it
will be. Some noise is always going to be created by air whooshing
through the CPU coolers fins, so if the
ultimate in quiet computing is desired, a water cooling setup with a
passively cooled radiator, such as the Zalman Reserator 1,
will be the quietest solution.
Recommended Quiet CPU Coolers:
-
Zalman CNPS7000B-Cu LED CPU Cooler
-
Thermaltake Sonic Tower Heatpipe Cooler
-
Thermaltake Fanless103 Heatpipe Cooler
- Thermaltake Silent Boost Cooler
-
Zalman CNPS77000-Cu CPU Cooler
Hard Drives
Finally, a hard drive creates almost all of its noise through
resonance. A hard drive when running outside a case is almost silent,
but all hard drives vibrate due to the rotation of the platters and the
movement of the seek head. All that vibration is normally transferred
directly to the case, causing quite a bit of noise. Picking a hard drive
which is quiet to begin with, such as the Seagate Barracuda line, will
greatly help things. Correct hard drive mounting, however, will be even
more beneficial. Use the Nexus Hard Drive Noise Dampener,
or rubber grommets and rubber screws to mount hard drives to the bays.
Very little vibration will make its way to the case itself, so it won’t
resonate and amplify the noise.
Hard Drive Noise Suppression:
- Pick quiet HDD
- Use a Hard Drive Noise Dampener
In conclusion, it is quite possible to build a completely silent PC,
such as one based on the Zalman TNN 500A, if you are willing to spend the money. However, it
is much more practical to apply the knowledge you gained from reading
this article to your own computer. With a relatively minor outlay of
money and some time, it is possible to build yourself a very Quiet PC without
breaking the bank.